Wooldridge Source: J. Grogger (1991), “Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment,” Economic Inquiry 29, 297-309. Professor Grogger kindly provided a subset of the data he used in his article. Data loads lazily.

data('crime1')

Format

A data.frame with 2725 observations on 16 variables:

  • narr86: # times arrested, 1986

  • nfarr86: # felony arrests, 1986

  • nparr86: # property crme arr., 1986

  • pcnv: proportion of prior convictions

  • avgsen: avg sentence length, mos.

  • tottime: time in prison since 18 (mos.)

  • ptime86: mos. in prison during 1986

  • qemp86: # quarters employed, 1986

  • inc86: legal income, 1986, $100s

  • durat: recent unemp duration

  • black: =1 if black

  • hispan: =1 if Hispanic

  • born60: =1 if born in 1960

  • pcnvsq: pcnv^2

  • pt86sq: ptime86^2

  • inc86sq: inc86^2

Used in Text

pages 82-83, 173-174, 180, 252-253, 275, 299, 305-306, 607-608, 625

Examples

 str(crime1)
#> 'data.frame':	2725 obs. of  16 variables:
#>  $ narr86 : int  0 2 1 2 1 0 2 5 0 0 ...
#>  $ nfarr86: int  0 2 1 2 1 0 2 3 0 0 ...
#>  $ nparr86: int  0 0 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 ...
#>  $ pcnv   : num  0.38 0.44 0.33 0.25 0 ...
#>  $ avgsen : num  17.6 0 22.8 0 0 ...
#>  $ tottime: num  35.2 0 22.8 0 0 ...
#>  $ ptime86: int  12 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 9 0 ...
#>  $ qemp86 : num  0 1 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 3 ...
#>  $ inc86  : num  0 0.8 0 8.8 8.1 ...
#>  $ durat  : num  0 0 11 0 1 ...
#>  $ black  : int  0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 ...
#>  $ hispan : int  0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 ...
#>  $ born60 : int  1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 ...
#>  $ pcnvsq : num  0.1444 0.1936 0.1089 0.0625 0 ...
#>  $ pt86sq : int  144 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 81 0 ...
#>  $ inc86sq: num  0 0.64 0 77.44 65.61 ...
#>  - attr(*, "time.stamp")= chr "25 Jun 2011 23:03"