Wooldridge Source: Harbridge, L., J. Krosnick, and J.M. Wooldridge (forthcoming), “Presidential Approval and Gas Prices: Sociotropic or Pocketbook Influence?” in New Explorations in Political Psychology, ed. J. Krosnick. New York: Psychology Press (Taylor and Francis Group). Professor Harbridge kindly provided the data, of which I have used a subset. Data loads lazily.

data('approval')

Format

A data.frame with 78 observations on 16 variables:

  • id: id

  • month: month

  • year: year

  • sp500: S&P 500 index

  • cpi: Consumer Price Index

  • cpifood: CPI for food

  • approve: Gallup approval rate, percent

  • gasprice: average gas price, cents

  • unemploy: unemployment rate, percent

  • katrina: =1 for three months after Hurricane Katrina

  • rgasprice: real gas price, 100*(gasprice/cpi)

  • lrgasprice: log(rgasprice)

  • sep11: =1 for 09/2001 and two months following

  • iraqinvade: =1 for three months after Iraq invasion

  • lsp500: log(sp500)

  • lcpifood: log(cpifood)

Used in Text

343, 371, 400

Examples

 str(approval)
#> 'data.frame':	78 obs. of  16 variables:
#>  $ id        : int  302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 ...
#>  $ month     : int  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
#>  $ year      : int  2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 ...
#>  $ sp500     : num  1240 1160 1249 1256 1224 ...
#>  $ cpi       : num  184 185 186 186 186 ...
#>  $ cpifood   : num  172 172 172 173 173 ...
#>  $ approve   : num  59.2 57 60.3 55.8 54.9 ...
#>  $ gasprice  : num  148 145 156 173 164 ...
#>  $ unemploy  : num  4.6 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.7 5 5.3 ...
#>  $ katrina   : int  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
#>  $ rgasprice : num  80.5 78.1 84.3 93.2 88.2 ...
#>  $ lrgasprice: num  4.39 4.36 4.43 4.53 4.48 ...
#>  $ X11.Sep   : int  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 ...
#>  $ iraqinvade: int  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
#>  $ lsp500    : num  7.12 7.06 7.13 7.14 7.11 ...
#>  $ lcpifood  : num  5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.16 ...